How to Count Macros — Tracking Macros For Beginners

Ben Brannigan
17 min readJun 7, 2022

Macronutrients: What Are They?
Macronutrients are an essential part of a balanced diet. A “macronutrient” is defined as any nutritional substance that is routinely consumed in large quantities and gives a significant amount of energy to the body. If you want to get in the best form possible, you need carefully track the macronutrients you consume. To do so, you must first understand exactly what they are. Macronutrients are divided into three categories. Protein, fat, and carbohydrates are examples of macronutrients. Alcohol is a fourth component of macronutrients, albeit it is debatable whether it is truly a macronutrient.

Macronutrients are a source of contention.
Alcohol is occasionally classified as a macronutrient. In the field of nutrition, there is a heated discussion about whether alcohol should be listed with protein, fat, and carbohydrates. Many people believe that alcohol should not be classified as a macronutrient because it is not required as part of a healthy diet. Alcohol, on the other hand, meets some of the other criteria for macronutrient classification. Most importantly, it is calorically dense, meaning it may offer a lot of energy to the body.

Protein.
Proteins are an essential part of a balanced diet. This is hardly exactly breaking news. Proteins have attracted more attention than any other component of a healthy diet. Indeed, some experts believe that proteins have received far too much attention, to the expense of other aspects of a well-balanced diet. Proteins, on the other hand, are undeniably important. They are necessary nutrients for the body to function properly. Proteins are one of the most fundamental building blocks of bodily tissue. Protein is, of course, a fuel source. It is for this reason that it is classified as a macronutrient. Proteins have the same amount of energy as carbohydrates per gram. Fats, on the other hand, have more than twice as many calories per gram as carbohydrates. Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other nutrients are all part of a well-balanced diet.

If you’re on a calorie deficit, getting enough protein will help you gain muscle and prevent muscle loss. It will help you have a better appetite and is really better than fats or carbs at controlling hunger. Protein also takes more energy to digest, so you’re burning more calories in the process. Dairy, protein drinks, eggs, fish, and meat are all good sources of protein.

There are numerous myths about how to obtain protein. Many people, even those who appear to be knowledgeable, will tell you that nuts and beans are good sources of protein. Nuts and beans, on the other hand, are poor suppliers of protein. Protein accounts for only about 15% of the calories in nuts and beans.

Fat.
Although fat has a negative reputation, it is a critically necessary component for the human body. It is necessary for brain function, hormone regulation, and vitamin absorption. You can take as many multivitamins as you want, but your body won’t be able to metabolize them unless you have a specific level of fat. Fortunately, fat may be found in a variety of places. Perhaps a tad too simple. Meat, particularly fatty fishes like salmon, nuts, nuts-derived products, and various oils are all good fat sources.

Even in this day and age, there is a lot of uncertainty about how much fat each individual requires. This is due to the fact that the amount of fat a person requires varies greatly based on a variety of circumstances. Your body fat percentage, weight, and fitness goals are the most essential of these elements. However, each person’s body is unique and processes fat at a different rate. You simply need to get to know your body and how it reacts to fat before determining the precise amount of fat you should consume. It might be anything from 15% and 45 percent of your total calorie intake. This proportion fluctuates based on the number of calories consumed.

Carbs.
Carbs, often known as carbohydrates, are a vital part of a balanced and nutritious diet, as almost everyone knows. Carbohydrates provide energy to our body. Glycogen is a molecule that is stored in our muscles, blood, liver, and brain. You’ve probably heard the term “empty carbs” and “healthy carbs” before. In reality, your body doesn’t know the difference between carbs from good foods and carbs from junk food. Is all turned to glycogen in the same way and burned for energy in the same way. Carbs can be found in a variety of processed meals and beverages, as you are well aware. Carbohydrates can be found in almost any junk meal or junk drink.However, as previously said, there are healthful ways to obtain carbohydrates. Fruits, cereals, and vegetables are all high-carbohydrate foods that are beneficial for you.

As with all macronutrients, the amount of carbs your body requires is determined by a variety of factors. You might be surprised to learn that your body can survive without carbohydrates. Top-level athletes, on the other hand, frequently consume 700 grams or more of carbohydrates each day. You’ll most likely fall somewhere in the middle. However, because the range is so large, you’ll have to experiment to find the exact appropriate number for you. The majority of specialists recommend between half a gram and two grams of protein per pound of lean body mass. This, however, varies based on your body fat percentage, fitness goals, weight, and the quantity of exercise you do on a daily basis.

Alcohol.
Although it may come as a surprise to find alcohol on this list, it is frequently considered a macronutrient. This is due to the large number of calories contained in a modest amount of alcohol. Obviously, alcohol is not a required part of your diet. It is not intended to be used as a substitute for carbohydrates, proteins, or lipids. Some people have been misled into believing that alcohol is a micronutrient, and as a result, they have begun a diet that includes alcohol without researching how to use macronutrients in a healthy manner. Alcohol can, of course, provide energy when your body converts carbohydrates to glycogen. However, due of all the other detrimental consequences of alcohol, this is not suggested.

In fact, the healthiest alcoholic beverages are frequently those with the fewest calories. It’s a good idea to try to eat as little calories from alcohol as possible, and instead acquire the calories you need from a well-balanced diet of carbs, protein, and a small amount of fat. However, you should still keep track of the calories you ingest from any alcohol you consume. Unless you’re a determined teetotaler, you’ll have to account for some calories from alcohol.

Calories.
When learning about macronutrients and working out how to build a nutritious diet, keep in mind that all calories come from the macronutrient family’s many components. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and alcohol are the only sources of calories. Sodium, minerals, and vitamins are micronutrients, not calories, contrary to popular assumption. That isn’t to imply you shouldn’t incorporate these foods into your diet.As part of a balanced diet, sodium should be used carefully.

Salt, or sodium chloride, is necessary, but most people consume far too much of it. To eat sodium chloride, you don’t need to add salt to your diet. It’s probably already in a lot of the foods you eat. A decent multivitamin will not only contain vitamins, but also minerals. Your vitamin and mineral requirements are determined by your lifestyle, nutrition, and body mass. You can see how much of a percentage of the recommended daily intake each substance in the multivitamin provides by looking at the label on the bottle.

Of all, even if you take a multivitamin, you still need to receive vitamins and minerals from foods that also provide calories in your diet. Calories are vital in determining how much energy you’ll have, but they’re not the only thing to consider when planning a balanced diet. Check out this bulleted list to help you understand the link between calories and macronutrients:

7 calories are produced by one gram of alcohol.
A gram of fat contains 9 calories.
Carbohydrates have 4 calories per gram.
A gram of protein contains 4 calories.

Nutritional Information.
You can easily analyse the information offered in a nutritional label while you were counting exactly how many calories you have ingested now that you know how much of each macronutrient results in how many calories. A nutritional label will, of course, list carbs, protein, and fat. A nutritional label will not be provided if a food contains a particular amount of alcohol, such as beer-battered fish. However, the calories from the alcohol macronutrient will be insignificant in such items. You might be wondering why you need look at carbs, protein, and fat if the quantity of calories is already provided. It’s critical to understand how many calories come from each source, not just the total number of calories.

All other information on the nutrition label is irrelevant when it comes to counting macronutrients. You can use the additional information on the nutrition label to help you plan other areas of your diet. However, you should be able to build your diet one region at a time, and the only macronutrients that matter are proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates when it comes to macronutrients. You should also check the total calories figure on the label to double-check your math on the number of calories from each macronutrient.

If There is no label.
Food without a nutritional label is, as you might expect, far more difficult to quantify in terms of total calories and which macronutrients these calories come from. However, in the age of the Internet, obtaining this information is not difficult. You may seek out the nutritional values for fruits and vegetables, for example, by running a Google search or visiting a specialized website. The same may be said about beef. If you go to a restaurant, the nutritional information may be available online. If you’re heading to a chain restaurant, this is especially true.In this day and age, even many fast food businesses have a PDF of the official information for all of their foods on their website. If you’re visiting a tiny mom-and-pop restaurant that doesn’t offer nutritional information on its website, you’ll have to make an educated guess based on whatever information you can find online.

When eating out, don’t be too concerned about not having the exact number of macronutrients and calories from these various macronutrients correct. You’ll be able to acquire a very exact number the vast majority of the time, so if you eat out periodically, a basic estimate of the macronutrients you’re getting from these meals is possible.

Size of the Serving.
It’s crucial to note that the nutritional information on a label only applies to one serving. This may seem obvious, yet many individuals overlook it and believe the nutritional information applies to the entire box. This is a pretty common blunder, but it can completely skew your calculations. Keep in mind that the serving size specified on a nutritional label is frequently less than the serving size you’ll consume. Food and beverage manufacturers frequently reduce the serving size to make their products appear healthier.

Most people, for example, will eat a 20-ounce bottle of Coke in one sitting. The nutritional information label, on the other hand, is based on an 8-ounce serving. This helps the soda bottle appear to be less harmful. To calculate the total amount in the bottle, multiply the number of grams of sugar (which in this case is usually around 30) by 2.5. The entire bottle contains approximately 75 grams of sugar. When you add up the amount of sugar in the entire bottle, it becomes clear that this drink is incredibly unhealthy.Although reading the nutrition label of every thing you consume may seem tedious, bear in mind that the final result will be you being lot healthier, having a better body, and even having a clearer mind.

Fat/Cholesterol.
Fat and cholesterol, believe it or not, are not all harmful. Saturated fat and cholesterol in small amounts can be beneficial to your health. Of course, too much of a good thing may be harmful. However, these foods can be part of a healthy balanced diet when consumed in moderation. Because cholesterol and saturated fat are high in calories, they have a reputation for causing heart disease and obesity. Obesity and heart disease are the result of a continuous calorie surplus. If you eat saturated fat and cholesterol-laden foods in moderation, you won’t necessarily have a calorie surplus.

Saturated fat, on the other hand, has certain advantages. It can assist your immune system, boost testosterone production, and improve brain function. There is no need to count saturated fat individually because it is included in the total fat column. Cholesterol, on the other hand, isn’t included in the total fat calculation and should be ignored entirely. It, like saturated fat, is created naturally by the body. As previously said, it is in the same boat as saturated fat in that fresh research suggests it isn’t inherently harmful in and of itself. You simply do not need to be concerned with cholesterol while measuring macronutrients as part of your diet.Because cholesterol has been maligned for so long, it can be difficult to accept. However, after forcing yourself to ignore it for a while, you will no longer be aware of it.

Sodium

Sodium is a mineral, as you may already know. If you recall what you said about minerals before, you’ll recall that they don’t have any calories. Minerals, on the other hand, are not macronutrients. Many dietary experts have condemned sodium, just as they do saturated fat and cholesterol. A human person, like cholesterol saturated fat, need a particular amount of sodium to function. If you have high blood pressure, heart disease, or any ailment for which your doctor has advised you to limit your sodium intake, read the nutrition label carefully. Otherwise, there’s no need to be concerned. Sodium-rich foods are unlikely to be included in your diet regardless.Many foods heavy in salt, such as potato chips, constitute junk food. Even if you aren’t specifically seeking for sodium, you will most likely have a low and healthy salt level simply by controlling your food.

You shouldn’t be concerned about following one of the popular low-sodium diets. These diets are based entirely on a reduced sodium intake, which isn’t nearly as important as getting the appropriate balance of macronutrients in your diet. It may be quite tempting to reduce your salt consumption if you are calculating macronutrients in an effort to lose weight. This is because lowering sodium consumption can lead to weight loss in the near term. Keep in mind, however, that extensive medical research has shown that such diets have little long-term effect on your body weight.

Fiber.

On a typical label, fiber is listed separately. It should not, however, be counted separately from other carbs. It does have a few features that lead it to be processed differently by the body than other carbohydrates. However, for the purposes of macronutrient counting, it should be recorded alongside all other carbohydrate sources.

Even if fiber is simply counted as part of the carbs component of your macronutrient intake, it has certain unique qualities that deserve to be explained. Depending on how much fiber you consume, digestion will be significantly slowed. It also lowers cholesterol levels. Cholesterol, as previously said, is not always a bad thing. Too much cholesterol, on the other hand, is undoubtedly harmful, and fiber can help with this. Fiber has the underappreciated benefit of making you feel fuller faster. This will encourage you to eat less calories, which will help you maintain a healthy weight in the long run. As previously stated, you do not need to count fiber separately from other carbohydrates.However, you should consume a high-fiber diet that includes a variety of vegetables and fruits. You can conduct some Internet research to find out which fruits and vegetables are high in fiber.

Sugar.

Sugar, obviously, isn’t always good for you. It has numerous negative consequences on the body, especially when ingested in big amounts. Sugar, on the other hand, is a carbohydrate, which is important to note while tracking macronutrients. You don’t need to look at the sugar content; instead, the total amount of carbs mentioned on the nutrition label is what you need to look at. This listing will contain the amount of sugar in the item. Of course, getting as many carbohydrates from sugar as you do from other healthy sources is definitely a good idea. It’s fine to use a reasonable amount of sugar.

In fact, if you need energy rapidly or need to raise your blood sugar quickly, it can be a wonderful source of energy. It’s important to remember that you don’t have to eat junk food to acquire carbs from sugar. Natural sugar can be found in most fruits and vegetables. Most of your sugar carbs will come from fruits and vegetables if you eat a lot of them. It is, nevertheless, OK to indulge in a few sugary desserts now and then. As long as you don’t eat too many, this won’t mess up your diet, and it will help you avoid feeling like your carefully crafted diet is a torturous grind.

Daily Values Suggested.
Every nutritional label will show you the percentage of daily value, which is what the government suggests you consume on a daily basis based on a 2000-calorie diet. Since its inception, the % daily value rating has been a source of contention. Many people, including scientists and nutrition specialists, question the approach used to determine the % daily value, assuming, for example, that the majority of Americans do not follow a 2000-calorie diet. The great majority of people in the United States consume far more than 2000 calories per day. Furthermore, these daily percentage numbers for all Americans are meant to be standardized.However, as you’ve learned from reading this article, the amount of food you require depends on your gender, physical activity, body mass, and a variety of other factors.

This makes calculating a % daily value for everyone extremely hard. There are relatively few aspects of this ranking that experts laud. You might be shocked to learn that the percentage daily value isn’t really useful for macronutrient counts. Many nutrition experts now believe it provides an unfavorable macronutrient distribution. Many dietitians feel that the incorrect distribution of macronutrients in % daily value can contribute to obesity. According to certain research, persons who follow the appropriate macronutrient distribution gain weight in the long run. This is obviously the polar opposite of what a well-balanced diet is supposed to help you achieve.Naturally, when constructing your diet, you should avoid recognizing the percentage daily value rating.

Food Measurement.
Now that you’ve learned how to properly calculate macronutrients, it’s time to put what you’ve learned into practice. Once you’ve found out how much macronutrients are in your meals and where they come from, you’ll need to measure out your portions to make sure you’re sticking to your diet properly. This may seem inconvenient at first, but with practice, you will become accustomed to it. Keep in mind how much healthier your body will be if you follow an ideal diet. This will serve as a reminder that measuring your meal is worthwhile.

Getting a food scale is one method to make measuring your food less of a problem. They are both inexpensive and simple to use. They can also be used for purposes other than measuring out meal quantities, but that is beyond the scope of this article. If you don’t want to acquire a food scale, you could get measuring cups and spoons instead. You may not have a scale, but you almost certainly do have measuring cups and spoons.

However, if you think about it, a food scale is well worth the money if you are concerned about your own health and fitness. It’s a lot more precise than measuring food by hand. If you’re trying to measure out exact portions with a variety of different cups and spoons, you might be shocked at how tough it is. When utilizing cups and spoons, one of the most prevalent concerns is that people overfill the implement and consume more than they planned. Every day, you may ingest 10% more calories than you expected, yet this can mean the difference between gaining and losing weight.Another advantage of utilizing a food scale is that you only have to clean one implement, however if you use cups and spoons, you may have to clean several.

Food Scales That Work.
When you’re on a strict diet, you’ll want to invest in a digital food scale. However, you must ensure that you purchase the appropriate digital food scale, otherwise your efforts will be in vain.

Calories vs. Macronutrients.
You now have a basic understanding of counting macros after reading the previous information. However, it may appear to be a lengthy and complicated procedure. Many people are tempted to just count calories rather than track macros. The truth is that you can lose weight by focusing on consuming as few calories as possible while burning more calories than you consume. This is the most fundamental concept underlying all diet and exercise plans. There are, however, various types of weight loss.

Focusing on macronutrients will improve the quality of your weight reduction. One common example given by specialists is that if you don’t get enough protein while trying to lose weight, you’ll lose muscle instead of fat. We obviously do not want this to happen. Even not getting enough fat in your diet might be harmful to your health. It can wreak havoc on your hormones, preventing you from losing weight as quickly as you’d like. Inadequate carb intake, as you may have suspected, can have a bad impact on your health. It has the potential to drastically impair strength and cardiac performance.Keep in mind that if you’re serious about being healthy, you’ll have to go above and beyond to ensure your body is in the finest possible shape. This second step entails keeping track of macros rather than just calories.

The Best Macros Tracking Apps.
If you’ve just finished reading this article and think macros are a little too hard to count, reconsider. There are various apps available that make counting macros with an IIFYM calculator considerably easier. These apps have slightly different functionality. However, they are all quite similar in that you simply enter the stuff you’ve eaten and it calculates the macros for you. Of course, it’s still up to you to keep track of what you’re eating. Also, some dishes may be missing from the app’s database. This implies you may need to manually calculate macros from time to time.

My Macros+

My Macros+ is one of the most popular fitness apps that was created specifically for tracking macros. It was designed by a professional bodybuilder, so you know that, unlike some other fitness apps, this app was actually created by someone who knows fitness inside and out. My Macros+ has a library of more than 1.5 million food items. All of this content is stored in your phone’s memory. This means you can track your diet even if your phone is not connected to the Internet. One thing that helps this app stand out is that it counts total macros not only for the day but also for all the items and the meals you’ve eaten. The way this is broken down makes it easy to understand. You can set goals using the app. Also, this app allows you to log your body weight so you know exactly what your progress has been.

Fitocracy Macros

Fitocracy is known for being one of the simpler apps that can show you how to count macros. This app can be used to just track calories, but it is a full-fledged macro counter as it can track protein, carbohydrate, and fat consumption. It may not have quite as many features as the previous app, but it is also likely is simpler to use. This app can track your eating history and give you a weekly average of your calorie and total macronutrient consumption. One unique feature this app offers is free exercise routine suggestions that you can pair with your diet.

MyFitnessPal

MyFitnessPal is probably the simplest app on this list. Is certainly is the most popular, possibly because of how simple it is to use. MyFitnessPal does also feature several capabilities that the other apps just don’t have. For example, you can use your phone’s camera to scan the barcodes of various products. The app will then bring up the nutritional information of these products. Of course, the app also has a huge database of more than 5 million foods that you can search manually if you can’t just scan the barcode. MyFitnessPal makes it easy for you to save and reuse meals you’ve eaten in the past. This way, you do not have to construct every single meal from scratch. Of course, if you are logging a new meal, this app makes it incredibly easy to do so.

MyFitnessPal allows you to set goals and lets you see graphs that depict your progress in a simple and easy to understand way. This app also has a community future. You can connect with family and friends so they can encourage you on your fitness journey. You can also get advice and connect with other members of the MyFitnessPal community.

You just read another post from benbehaviorchangecoach , a blog that focuses on mental health , fitness , exercise , wellbeing, science of exercise , sports science,nutrition and diet. Please follow for more or even subscribe to our newsletter here https://www.getrevue.co/profile/benbehaviorchangecoach .

Also feel free to drop us a comment on anything mentioned above or if you like to be coached by me please fill out this form https://bit.ly/BBSUMMERPROGRAM also and will get back to you in a timely manner also.

--

--

Ben Brannigan

ONLINE TRAINER & NUTRITIONIST MIND+BODY+BEHAVIOR CHANGE COACH BA.PHYSICAL/FITNESS & STRENGTH&CONDITIONING NASM+IYCA+NLP+ISSA+UEFA+IRB+USSoccer+FAI PLANO TEXAS